初二英語(yǔ)第二十單元What do English people eat ?

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-1 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

    內(nèi)容

    Ⅰ. Words and expressions

    tonight 今晚 real 真的 chips炸土豆條(片)

    pork 豬肉 beef 牛肉 potato 馬鈴薯,土豆

    pea 豌豆 tomato西紅柿,番茄 carrot 胡蘿卜

    cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜 take-away (可帶走的)熟食

    fry 油煎 fried 油煎的 sugar 糖

    salt 鹽

    Ⅱ. Phrases and sentences

    1. do the cooking 做飯 2. English food 美國(guó)食品 3. What about chicken 要點(diǎn)雞肉怎么樣 ? 4. give sb. sth different to eat 給……吃不同的食品 5. some real English food 一些真的美國(guó)食品 6. good idea 好主意 7. in England 在英國(guó) 8. the most popular food 最受歡迎的食品 9. cook this food 做這種食品 10. take … home 拿回家 11. fried chicken 炸雞肉 12. a fish and chip shop 一家專(zhuān)門(mén)經(jīng)驗(yàn)魚(yú)肉和炸土豆條的商店 13. In English , people eat a lot of beef . 在美國(guó)人們吃很多牛肉。 So do I . 我也吃。 14. I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it , please . 我喜歡喝清茶,什么也不加。 15. home cooking 家常做法 16. in the open air在露天

    Ⅲ . Everyday English

    1. A. Would you like a cup of tea ?

    B. Yes , please !

    2. Which kind of meat is more popular in China , pork or beef ?

    3. Which is the most popular , rice , bread or noodles ?

    4. It must be more delicious !

    ※ must 在此表示推測(cè),具有較大的可能性。如:This must be Lucy’s .

    Ⅳ. Grammar

    Making comparison 做比較

    The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

    大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):1)原級(jí) = 原形 2)比較級(jí)表示“較……;更……”。 3)最高級(jí)表示“最……”的意思。

    1、 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

    (1) 規(guī)則變化

    a.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的構(gòu)成方法是:一般在詞尾加-er , 讀[ ],或者加 –est讀 [ ist ]。如:

    原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

    tall taller tallest

    long longer longest

    clever cleverer cleverest

    b. 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞加 –r 或者 –st

    fine → finer →finest nice→nicer→nicest

    c. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,再加-er 或 –est

    fat → fatter → fattest thin → thinner → thinnest

    big → bigger → biggest wet →wetter → wettest

    hot → hotter → hottest red →redder → reddest …

    d. 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞先改 y 為 i ,再加 –er 或- est

    heavy → heavier → heaviest easy → easier → easiest

    happy → happier → happiest early → earlier →earliest

    B. 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞的構(gòu)成方法是在其前加 more 或 most

    popular → more popular → most popular

    careful → more careful → most careful

    beautiful →more beautiful → most beautiful

    delicious →more delicious →most delicious

    (2) 不規(guī)則變化

    good , well → better → best bad , ill → worse → worst

    many , much → more → most little → less → lest

    far → farther , further → farthest , furthest

    2. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

    1) 比較級(jí)的用法是表示兩者(人或者物)的比較

    句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb + be + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than + 其它

    Mike is taller than Tom .

    Kate has more books than Jim .

    Dumpings are more delicious than noodles .

    -Which is faster , a car or a bile ?

    - A car is faster than a bike .

    2) 最高級(jí)的用法是表示三者或者三者以上人或者物的比較,其中有一個(gè)在某以方面超過(guò)其它幾個(gè)。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞 the , 后面可帶 of , in 短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:

    sb + be + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + of all …

    sb + be + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + in China …

    Li Ming is the youngest (student) in his class .

    Winter is the coldest season of the year .

    This dress is the most beautiful of the three .

    -Which do you like best , pork , beef or chicken ?

    - I like chicken best of all .

    Exercises :

    Ⅰ. 找出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。

    1. A. wait B. train C. hair D. again

    2. A. present B. twelfth C. before D. west

    3. A. above B. radio C. photo D. ago

    4. A. fall B. tall C. walk D. salt

    5. A. below B. blow C. down D. window

    6. A. pea B. real C. easy D. season

    7. A. work B. pork C. word D. world

    8. A. happy B. candle C. cabbage D. lake

    9. A. south B. sugar C. chips D. so

    10. A. message B. cabbage C. go D. ago

    Ⅱ. 詞匯

    A. 根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞

    1. well (最高級(jí)) 2. delicious (比較級(jí)) 3. tomato (復(fù)數(shù)) 4. five (序數(shù)詞) 5. pair (同音詞) 6. free (反義詞) 7. without (反義詞) 8. good (比較級(jí)) 9. know (過(guò)去式) 10. much (比較級(jí))

    B. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

    11. It’s (cloud) today , isn’t it ?

    12. Will you go (fish) with us ?

    13. He doesn’t like red very much , but he likes blue (well ) .

    14. My father enjoys (watch) TV very much .

    Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空

    1. Of all the pictures this one is .

    A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifuller D. the most beautiful

    2. Beef is delicious than pork .

    A. many more B. much more C. very much D. more more

    3. There are students in this class than in that one .

    A. many more B. much more C. a lot of D. very more

    4. Lily asked you to give her tonight .

    A. ring B. the ring C. a ring D. ringing

    5. I think it is much nicer in a .

    A. paper’s bag B. paper bag C. bag of paper D. paper bag

    6. - I don’t like chicken fish .

    - I don’t like chicken , I like fish very much .

    A. and ; and B. and ; but C. or ; and D. or ; but

    7. from Beijing to Paris !

    A. How long way it is B. What a long way it is

    C. How long way is it D. What long way it is

    8. Which is country , America or Australia ?

    A. a big B. bigger C. a bigger D. the bigger

    9. Which do you like better , or ?

    A. beef ; potatoes B. beef ; potatos C. beefs ; potatoes D. beefs ; potatos

    Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空填一個(gè)詞。

    1. Chen Hui likes English food . (改為否定句)

    Chen Hui English food .

    2. We shall have pork and fish this evening . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

    Have pork and fish this evening .

    3. My sister likes bananas best . (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

    Your sister best ?

    4. They usually cook this kind of food at home . (就劃線部分提)

    they usually this kind of food ?

    Ⅴ. 完形填空

    Different countries have different food . If you go to (1) , you may find (2) fish and chip shops along the (3) Fish and chips is the (4) popular take-away food in England . People often (50 this kind of food at shops , (6) sometimes they put the food (7) paper bags and take it (8) or to their work places .

    Chinese take-away food is also (9) in England , Australia and the USA , but the most popular take-away food in USA (10) fried chickens . It’s very delicious !

    1. A. Australia B. China C. England D. the USA

    2. A. few B. no C. much D. many

    3. A. around B. street C. ways D. rivers

    4. A. very B. most C. quite D. more

    5. A. have B. sell C. put D. take

    6. A. far B. so C. but D. too

    7. A. on B. away C. into D. out of

    8. A. home B. office C. house D. school

    9. A. different B. cheap C. delicious D. popular

    10. A. was B. were C. is D. are

     

    答案:

    Ⅰ. 1-5 CCADC 6-10 BBDBC Ⅱ. 1. best 2. more delicious 3. tomatoes 4. fifth 5. pear 6. busy 7. with 8. better 9. know 10. more 11. cloudy 12. fishing 13. best 14. watching 15. driver Ⅲ. 1-5 DBCBA 6-9 DBDA Ⅳ. 1. doesn’t like 2. Shall we 3. What does , like 4. Where do , cook Ⅴ. 1. help , do 2. delicious , eat 3. real ; food 4. boating , no 5. going to Ⅵ. 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CCADC

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