人教版新高三詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Units 13(新課標(biāo)版高三英語上冊教案教學(xué)設(shè)計)

    發(fā)布時間:2016-2-19 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

    reception

    n.

    1.) 接待,接見;歡迎[S1]

    Jim had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home.

    吉姆回家時受到了熱情的接待。

    2.) 接待會;歡迎會;宴會[C]

    Our school gave a reception to our new principal.

    我們學(xué)校為新校長舉行了歡迎會。

    3.) 接受;接納;感受,反應(yīng)[U]

    Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends.

    她聽到壞消息鎮(zhèn)定自若,令她的朋友們驚奇。

    4.) 【英】接待處[U]

    Leave your key at reception.

    把你房門的鑰匙留在接待處。

    5.) (無線電、電視的)接收;接收(傳真)品質(zhì),收聽(或收視)效果[U]

    Reception improved because of the new antenna.

    接受效果因有新天線而得到改善。

    considerate

    adj.

    體貼的;體諒的;考慮周到的[(+of/to/toward)]

    He was considerate of everyone.

    他對大家都很體貼。

    splendid

    adj.

    1.) 有光彩的;燦爛的

    The king was wearing a splendid golden crown.

    國王戴著光彩奪目的金王冠。

    2.) 壯麗的;輝煌的

    We won another splendid victory.

    我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

    3.) 顯著的;杰出的

    4.) 【口】極好的;令人極其滿意的

    My kid sister has a splendid memory.

    我小妹記憶力極好。

    coincidence

    n.

    1.) 巧合;巧事;同時發(fā)生[U][C]

    It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday.

    他在他母親生日那天出生,真是巧事。

    2.) 符合,一致[U]

    Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?

    他的意見與你自己的意見有沒有一致之處?

    tension

    n.

    1.) 拉緊,繃緊[U]

    The tension was so great that the rope broke.

    繩子拉得太緊繃斷了。

    2.) (精神上的)緊張[U]

    He is suffering from nervous tension.

    他正受神經(jīng)緊張之苦。

    3.) 緊張局勢,緊張狀況[P1][U]

    She felt the tension as soon as she entered the room.

    她一進(jìn)房間就感覺到了這種緊張氣氛。

    theft

    n.

    偷竊,盜竊[U]

    He was accused of theft.

    他被指控偷竊。

    stubborn

    adj.

    1.) 倔強(qiáng)的,頑固的;不聽話的

    He is as stubborn as a mule.

    他像騾子一般執(zhí)拗。

    2.) 頑強(qiáng)的,不屈不撓的

    The defenders put up a stubborn resistance.

    防守將士進(jìn)行了頑強(qiáng)的抵抗。

    3.) 難處理的,難對付的

    This lock's rather stubborn; it needs oiling.

    這把鎖很難開;得給它加點(diǎn)油了。

    4.) (病)難治好的

    I had a stubborn cold and coughed day and night.

    我得了很難治的感冒,日夜咳嗽。

    5.) (污漬)難去掉的

    This detergent can remove stubborn stains.

    這種去污劑能去除難洗的污漬。

    enquiry

    n.[U][C]

    1.) 詢問;打聽[(+about)]

    make enquiries of somebody about something

    向某人詢問某事

    2.) 調(diào)查[(+into)]

    An official enquiry into the incident was launched.

    官方對這一事件進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。

    After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth.

    經(jīng)過幾個月調(diào)查,我們最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。

    assistance

    n.

    援助,幫助[U][(+in)]

    Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.

    您對這個項目的技術(shù)援助大受贊賞。

    vital

    adj.

    1.) 生命的;維持生命所必需的

    Growth and decay are vital processes.

    生長和衰亡是生命過程。

    2.) 充滿活力的,生氣勃勃的

    The Chinese I knew were trusting, open, and vital.

    我所認(rèn)識的中國人信賴別人,坦率,充滿活力。

    3.) 極其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]

    The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.

    會上提出的那些問題極其重要。

    4.) 致命的;生死攸關(guān)的

    He committed a vital error.

    他犯了一個致命的錯誤。

    n.[the P]

    1.) (人體的)重要器官

    He was lucky that the bullet missed the vitals.

    他很幸運(yùn),子彈沒有擊中要害器官。

    2.) 重要部分,要害

    guilty

    adj.

    1) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)]

    He was found guilty.

    他被判有罪。

    2.) 有過失的[(+of)]

    The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.

    經(jīng)理犯了一個重大的判斷錯誤。

    3.) 自知有過錯的,內(nèi)疚的[(+about)]

    I felt guilty after breaking my promise.

    我違背諾言后感到內(nèi)疚。

    stain

    vt.

    1.) 沾污,污染[(+with)]

    Blood stained the blanket.

    血沾污了毯子。

    2.) 玷污,敗壞

    His crimes stained the family honor.

    他的罪行玷污了家庭的名譽(yù)。

    3.) 給(木材,玻璃等)染色,給...著色

    She stained the table brown.

    她將桌子涂成了棕色。

    vi.

    變臟;被沾污

    His character is without stain.

    他的人品純潔無瑕。

    These carpets won't stain easily.

    這些地毯不易弄臟。

    n.

    污點(diǎn),污跡,瑕疵[C]

    He's got an ink stain on his shirt.

    他襯衫上有塊墨漬。

    convince

    vt.

    使確信,使信服;說服[(+of)]

    He convinced me of his innocence.

    他使我相信他是無辜的。

    I was convinced that he knew the truth.

    我確信他知道事實。

    assume

    vt.

    1.) 以為;假定為;(想當(dāng)然地)認(rèn)為[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]

    I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.

    我想他去散步了。

    2.) 承擔(dān);就任;取得

    The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.

    王子在十五歲時就掌權(quán)了。

    3.) 呈現(xiàn);采取;采用

    His illness assumed a very grave character.

    他的病顯得非常的嚴(yán)重。

    4.) 裝出,假裝

    He assumed a look of surprise.

    他裝出吃驚的神色。

    cancel

    vt.

    1.) 刪去,劃掉;勾銷,蓋銷(郵票等)

    You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.

    你應(yīng)該刪去句子中的這個介詞。

    2.) 取消,廢除;中止

    The game was cancelled because of the rain.

    比賽因為下雨而取消了。

    3.) 抵消,對消[(+out)]

    This will cancel your debt to me.

    這可抵消你欠我的債務(wù)。

    4.) 【數(shù)】約去,消去[(+out)]

    5.) 銷(帳)[(+out)]

    vi.

    1.) 【數(shù)】相約,相消

    2.) 互相抵消

    The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.

    他與我各欠對方五元,正好相互抵消。

    3.) 取消;中止

    n.[C]

    刪除;取消;撤銷

    remark

    vt.

    1.) 談到;評論;說 [+(that)]

    A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.

    一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。

    2.) 注意,看到;覺察

    I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.

    我一走進(jìn)房間,就覺察到了緊張的氣氛。

    vi.

    談?wù)?議論;評論[(+on/upon)]

    Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.

    史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。

    n.

    1.) 言辭;談?wù)?評論[C][(+on/upon/about/at)]

    He had a habit of making humorous remarks.

    他有說幽默話的習(xí)慣。

    2.) 注意;察覺[U]

    He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.

    他在展覽會上沒有看到值得注目的東西。

    innocent

    adj.

    1.) 無罪的,清白的[(+of)]

    He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

    他被宣告無罪。

    2.) 無害的

    The butterfly is an innocent insect.

    蝴蝶是一種無害的昆蟲。

    3.) 天真的,單純的

    4.) 幼稚的;頭腦簡單的,愚鈍的

    Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says.

    不要這么天真,竟相信他所說的一切。

    commit

    vt.

    1.) 犯(罪),做(錯事等)

    I committed an error in handling the business.

    我在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)時犯了一個錯誤。

    2.) 使承擔(dān)義務(wù);使作出保證;使表態(tài)[(+to)]

    He didn't commit himself to anything.

    他沒有作任何承諾。

    3.) 把...交托給;把...提交給;把...付諸[(+to)]

    The child was committed to the nurse's care.

    孩子被交給護(hù)士照顧。

    4.) 把...押交;把...判處[(+to)]

    The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.

    法官判處他十年徒刑。

    straightforward

    adj.

    1.) 一直向前的;徑直的

    They took a straightforward route to the lake.

    他們走了一條筆直通向湖的路。

    2.) 正直的;老實的;坦率的

    I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.

    我一定要你給我一個直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹?/p>

    I'm quite a straightforward man.

    我是一個非常直率的人。

    3.) 簡單的;易懂的;易做的

    The issue is not quite straightforward as it seems.

    這個問題不像看上去那么簡單。

    4.) 明確的,肯定的

    Their responsibility is straightforward.

    他們的職責(zé)是明確的。

    roundabout

    adj.

    繞道的;(說話,做事等)繞圈子的,不直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

    As usual, he reached her house in a roundabout way.

    一如往常,他繞道來到她的家。

    She suggested it in a very roundabout way.

    她很婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出了這個建議。

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