Unit 16 words and expressions(人教版高二英語下冊教案教學設計)

    發(fā)布時間:2016-10-2 編輯:互聯(lián)網 手機版

    1, entry n.登錄, 條目, 進入, 入口(act of coming or going in)

    ‘No Entry’ 禁止入內

    Japan’s entry into the NU日本加入聯(lián)合國

    This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.這個字典有六萬字。

    Entry-level初級的entry word開頭詞

    Make an entry of把……記入make one’s entry into進入……

    enter entrance

    2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的(of the mind) physical物質的身體的

    mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age

    mentally mentality

    physician n.醫(yī)生 physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理學家

    manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的

    3, depression n.沮喪, 消沉, 低氣壓(low spirits /being depressed)

    she is in a state of deep depression。他處于深深的沮喪之中。

    Economic depression經濟蕭條

    depress depressed depressing

    4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受難adj.受苦的, 患病的

    suffer vt.遭受, 經歷, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受損害

    suffer v. Suffer from-----

    eg. My mother suffers from headaches

    suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫

    suffer from floods 遭受水災

    He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了虧。

    He suffered a big loss.

    He suffered from his illness.

    5, greedy adj. greed n.

    eg. He eats because of greed, not hunger

    he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.

    6, trader n. trade v.& n

    trade with 與……交換trade in 做...生意, 經營

    trade away賣掉trade off輪流, 交替 交替使用 賣掉, 換掉

    trade on/upon]利用trade out出賣

    trade sth. for用某物換(某物)

    7,unemployment n. (opposite) employment

    employ v. employee 受雇者 employer 老板

    employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所unemployment problem失業(yè)問題

    8,sacrifice 供奉,祭祀; 祭品

    A lamb was offered in sacrifice. 一只小羊用作祭祀。

    His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education. 他的父母為供他上學而作出了犧牲。

    He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他為國犧牲了。

    at a sacrifice虧本, 蝕本(出售)

    at [by] the sacrifice of靠犧牲...; 以...為代價

    make all sacrifices不惜一切犧牲

    make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to為...作出犧牲

    sacrifice...for [to]為...而犧牲, 犧牲...而換得.

    9, former adj.從前的, 以前的n.形成者, 創(chuàng)造者

    in former times 從前

    the former/ the latter

    10, vain adj. 徒勞的 in vain = without success

    Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.

    警察企圖驅散抗議的人群,但沒有成功。

    All our work was in vain. 我們所有的工作都白費了。

    11, dawn n.黎明, 拂曉, 破曉vi.破曉, 開始現生, 變得(為人所)明白v.破曉

    at dawn拂曉時

    from dawn till dark/dusk從早到晚

    dawn on/upon 清楚; 了解

    It has just dawned on me that ....我剛剛才明白...。

    Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.

    overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服, 勝過, 征服vi.得勝(to fight successfully defeat)

    overcome difficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難

    overcome one's shortcomings克服缺點

    be overcome by/with受不了……

    we were overcome with joy我們高興得不得了。

    13,insist v.堅持, 強調

    I insist on your being there. 我堅持要你在那里。

    We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.大家都堅決要求不完工就不休息。

    I insist that you (should) be present.請您務必到場。

    They insisted that she (should) be invited.他們堅持要邀請她。

    The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly

    The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly

    14, resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住

    resistable adj.可抵抗的

    resistance n.反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力

    She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。

    I can't resistthe temptation我頂不住誘惑。

    15, chief n.首領, 領袖, 酋長, 主要部分, 最有價值的部分

    adj.主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

    a chief engineer總工程師

    in chief主要地, 尤其 在首席地位

    16, supply n.補給, 供給, 供應品

    vt.補給, 供給, 提供, 補充, 代理

    supply a want彌補不足

    supply a need [demand]滿足需要

    The school -lies books for the children.學校供應孩子們書籍。

    Trees supply shade in summer.夏季樹木提供蔭涼處。

    Cows supply us with milk.奶牛給我們提供牛奶。

    supply and demand供求in short supply供應不足

    17,willing adj.樂意的, 自愿的, 心甘情愿的

    be willing to do sth.

    I’m willing to lend you some money

    more willing //most willing//unwilling19, in turn

    let’s speak in turn

    we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.

    20,leave alone

    go away and leave me alone.

    1, entry n.登錄, 條目, 進入, 入口 ‘No Entry’ _________

    Japan’s entry into the NU

    This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.

    Entry-level_______entry word_________

    Make an entry of___________make one’s entry into______________

    _______ ____________

    2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的 physical物質的身體的

    mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age

    ________________________________________

    mentally_______ mentality__________

    physician _________ physics ________ physicist __________manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的

    3, depression n.沮喪, 消沉, 低氣壓

    she is in a state of deep depression。

    Economic depression__________________

    depress depressed depressing

    4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受難adj.受苦的, 患病的

    suffer vt.遭受, 經歷, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受損害

    suffer v. Suffer from-----

    My mother suffers from headaches

    suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫

    suffer from floods 遭受水災

    He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了虧。

    He ________ a big loss.

    He _______________ his illness.

    5, greedy adj. greed n.

    He eats because of greed, not hunger

    he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.

    6, trader n. trade v.& n

    trade with ______trade in _________

    trade away_________trade off_______________

    trade on/upon_________trade out____________

    trade sth. For______________

    unemployment n. (opposite) employment

    employ v. employee employer

    employment agency unemployment problem 9, former adj.從前的, 以前的n.形成者, 創(chuàng)造者

    in former times 從前the former________/ the latter_________

    10, vain adj. 徒勞的 in vain

    Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.

    _____________________我們所有的工作都白費了。

    11, dawn n.黎明, 拂曉, 破曉vi.破曉, 開始現生, 變得(為人所)明白v.破曉

    at dawn拂曉時

    from dawn till dark/dusk______________

    dawn on/upon 清楚; 了解

    It has just dawned on me that ....我剛剛才明白...。

    Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.

    overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服, 勝過, 征服vi.得勝

    overcome difficulties_______overcome one's shortcomings_____________

    be overcome by/with受不了……

    we were overcome with joy________________

    13,insist v.堅持, 強調

    I insist on your being there.。

    We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.

    I insist that you (should) be present.請您務必到場。

    ___________________________他們堅持要邀請她。

    The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly______________

    The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly________________

    14, resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住

    resistable _____resistance _________

    She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。

    I can't resist the temptation______________

    15, chief n.首領, 領袖, 酋長, 主要部分, 最有價值的部分

    adj.主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

    ________________總工程師

    in chief主要地, 尤其 在首席地位

    16, supply n.補給, 供給, 供應品

    vt.補給, 供給, 提供, 補充, 代理

    supply a want__________

    supply a need [demand]______________

    The school -lies books for the children.學校供應孩子們書籍。

    _________________________夏季樹木提供蔭涼處。

    ____________________________奶牛給我們提供牛奶。

    supply and demand_________in short supply______________

    17,willing adj.樂意的, 自愿的, 心甘情愿的

    be willing to do sth.__________________

    I’m willing to lend you some money

    more willing //most willing//unwilling

    19, in turn

    let’s speak in turn

    we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.

    20,leave alone

    go away and leave me alone.

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