仁愛英語八年級上Unit 1 Topic 2導學案 (仁愛版英語八年級)

    發布時間:2017-12-26 編輯:互聯網 手機版

    Section A

    一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

    can--- fall--- go--- practice--- make--- throw---

    pass--- try--- put--- manage--- take--- clean---

    二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

    do me a favor___________ one of …___________ fall ill________ be glad to…___________

    right away________ throw bottles around_____________ make your bed_________________

    Would you mind…?_____________ pass me some water____________ try it again_________

    play the piano so loudly__________________ go to the Capital Stadium__________________

    more quietly_________ take the No. 2 Bus far from here_______________

    三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

    1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? 譯:________________________________

    點撥:Could you please do…? = Will you (please) do…? 請…好嗎?(注:could不是過去式)

    試一試吧!請和我一起打掃教室好嗎?

    (1) Could you please________________________? (2) Will you________________________?

    拓展:Would you mind doing…? 你介意…嗎?(也是一種委婉地請求允許的句子)

    試一試吧!你介意和我一起打掃教室嗎?________________________________________

    點撥:do me a favor = help me = give me a hand (英語中幫忙的表達方式很多吧)

    試一試吧!請幫Jim幫個忙好嗎? (1)._____________________________________

    (2).________________________________ (3).____________________________________

    2. But one of my teammates fell ill. 譯:__________________________________

    點撥:one of + 可數名詞復數,…中之一,當它做主語時,謂語動詞用單數

    如:One of my friends is a boy. One of his sisters likes music.

    試一試吧!他的一個同學是美國人。 One of his classmates _____ American.

    他的一個同學來自美國。 One of his classmates _______ from America.

    點撥:fall ill 生病(強調動作) be ill生病(強調狀態)

    對比: He is ill in bed now. 譯:__________________________________

    Don’t eat too much, or(否則) you will fall ill. 譯:__________________________________

    3. ---Will you join us? ---I’d be glad to. 譯:__________________________________

    點撥:will在此表示“請求別人做某事”,不表示將來時態

    注意:I’d be glad to. = I would be glad to. (注:此處to不能省略)

    試一試吧!你愿意幫助我們嗎?我愿意。__________________________________________

    4. Would you mind doing…? (觀察并總結)

    Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. 譯:__________________________________

    Would you mind passing me some water? Of course not. 譯:__________________________

    Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. 譯:_________________________________

    Would you mind making your bed? Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

    譯:__________________________________________________

    Would you mind not throwing bottles around? I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

    譯:__________________________________________________

    Would you mind not playing the piano so loudly? I’m sorry about that. I’ll play it more quietly.

    譯:__________________________________________________

    點撥:Would you mind … ? = Do you mind …?

    Do you mind if I open the window? 譯:____________________________________________

    點撥:if --- 如果,假如; 后接條件從句,不能省略。

    If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we are going to play table tennis. 譯:________________________

    如果我在這兒吸煙(smoke),你介意嗎?譯:________________________________________

    5. That’s very kind of you. 譯:__________________________________

    舉一反三:That’s very friendly of him. 譯:__________________________________

    他們真是太可愛了。 譯:__________________________________

    6. …but I can manage it myself. 譯:__________________________________

    點撥:manage 管理,設法對付,通過努力完成某事

    Can you manage another piece of bread? 譯:__________________________________

    manage to do… 設法做…

    他們設法走過了那座橋。譯:_________________________________________

    Section B

    一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

    miss--- say--- shout--- fight--- do--- believe---

    have--- win--- open--- serve--- turn--- keep--- hear---

    二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

    so careless____________ miss a good chance_______________ shout at me__________________

    be angry with______________ do his best________________ say sorry to…_________________

    next time____________ keep trying______________ with the help of…_____________________

    serve the food______________ turn down the music______________ in a minute_____________

    keep me waiting a long time_________________ be ready soon____________ at once_________

    never mind____________ take a seat_____________ buy you a new one____________________

    be late for class_____________ lose your book____________ break your pen________________

    三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

    1. What do you mean by saying that? 譯:_________________________________________

    點撥:mean---意思,意味 by---通過(方式), 是介詞, 后面的動詞要用________形式。

    舉一反三:What do you mean by giving it to me? 譯:____________________________________

    他那樣做是什么意思?譯:_______________________________________________

    2. I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 譯:____________________________________________

    點撥:either---也(用于否定句之后),與too相對使用

    試一試吧! He likes rowing, I like rowing,________.

    They aren’t going to take part in the meet, we aren’t, __________.

    3.Please don’t fight. 譯:____________________________ 這是個 ________ 句。

    點撥:fight---打架(名詞+動詞) They had a fight just now. 譯:____________________________

    拓展:fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和…打架

    試一試吧! Tom和Jim昨天打了一架。

    (1)___________________________________ (2)________________________________________

    Tom和Jim經常打架。

    (1)___________________________________ (2)________________________________________

    4. I’m very sorry for what I said. 譯:___________________________________________

    點撥:for---因為 what---所…的

    舉一反三:He is sorry for what he did. 譯:___________________________________________

    Mum is excited for what Tom did. 譯:_______________________________________

    5. We believe you will do better next time. 譯:__________________________________________

    思考:(1) 在We believe后面省略了一個詞,它是________, 引導后面出現的從句。

    (2) We believe的語氣還可以換成:We are sure; _____________; _____________等等。

    6. Keep trying! 譯:____________________________ 這是個 ________ 句。

    點撥:keep---保存,保持 keep doing sth. 一直做…

    舉一反三:Tom keeps running every morning. 譯:___________________________________

    他們堅持每天讀英語。譯:____________________________________________

    7. We are sure to win next time. 譯:____________________________________

    點撥:sure---確信的,有把握的 be sure to do… 有把握去做…

    舉一反三:We are sure to learn English well. 譯:___________________________________

    Jim很有把握再獲得一枚金牌。譯:___________________________________

    拓展:be sure to do…還可以轉換成be sure that + 從句(that在句子中不譯,用于引導句子)

    如:We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win.

    試一試吧!We are sure to learn English well. = _________________________________________

    思考:Everyone was sure that Michael would do better.可以轉換成be sure to do…嗎?

    8. You often keep me waiting a long time. 譯:______________________________________

    點撥:keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 對比:keep doing sth. 一直(保持)做某事

    舉一反三: Don’t keep me waiting too long. 譯:______________________________________

    The heavy rain kept us staying at home the whole day. 譯:________________________________

    昨天老師讓他站了一個小時。譯:___________________________________________________

    9. Kangkang was angry with Michael. 譯:_______________________________________

    點撥: be angry with… 生…的氣

    舉一反三:我們都很生他的氣。譯:___________________________________________

    10. I can’t hear clearly on the phone. 譯:_______________________________________

    點撥:clearly--- 清楚地,清晰地 on the phone--- 在電話中

    舉一反三:I can hear Mary crying on the phone. 譯:_____________________________________

    11. I have another one. 譯:____________________________

    點撥:another---再一個,又一個(兩個以上)

    舉一反三:

    I had a big apple just now, but I would like another one. 譯:_______________________________

    四.按要求進行句型轉換

    1. He did his best. (否定句) _______________________________

    2. We believe you’ll do better next time. (否定句) _______________________________________

    3. Keep trying. (否定句) _____________________

    4. I didn’t call you last night.(用be going to結構替換)___________________________________

    5. I’m so sorry for losing your book.(劃線提問)_________________________________________

    Section C

    一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

    win--- has--- travel--- enjoy--- invent--- take---

    can--- put--- throw--- follow--- become--- score---

    二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

    your plans for this year______________ enjoy playing table tennis_______________________

    in different countries________________ have a very exciting life________________________

    but very tiring as well_______________ how to score in the game________________________

    make the basketball game rules_____________________ indoors and outdoors_______________

    one of the most popular sports______________________ at that time_____________________

    have a history of over a century_____________________ invent an indoor game_______________

    even in bad weather_________________ put the ball into the other side’s basket_______________

    throw it with one hand or both hands________________________ follow the rules_____________

    become more and more popular______________________ so that_____________

    三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

    1. ---You have a very exciting life now. ---Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well.

    譯:___________________________________________________________

    點撥:as well---也,又 位于句末,其用法與too相似

    試一試,請用too / also / as well / either填空

    (1).He doesn’t know her. I don’t know her,__________.

    (2).His father speaks English, he speaks English ____________.

    (3).I can play the piano. You can ______ play it.

    (4).We are good at swimming. They do well in it, ________.

    思考:exciting( )---excited( ) tiring( )---tired( )

    注意:以上兩組單詞在句子中不是做動詞,而是做形容詞,你能說出區別嗎?

    試一試,請用exciting / excited tiring / tired填空

    (1).Liu Xiang won a gold medal in 2004 Olympics. We Chinese are very _____________.

    (2).They watched a very ____________ basketball game yesterday evening.

    (3).The ____________ meet lasted 2 hours. The students were very ____________.

    2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.

    譯:__________________________________________________________________

    點撥:so that---以便,為了(引導目的狀語從句) even---甚至

    舉一反三:They practice basketball every day so that they can win in the basketball game.

    譯:__________________________________________________

    為了每天按時到校,Tom每天很早起床。譯:___________________________________________

    3. Do you know how to score in the game? 譯:_________________________________________

    舉一反三:Please tell me when to leave? 譯:________________________________________

    Do you know where to go? 譯:________________________________________

    我不知道做什么? 譯:________________________________________

    4. Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.

    譯:___________________________________________

    舉一反三:more and more interesting _______________ 越來越令人激動___________________

    Section D

    一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

    get--- build--- feel--- love--- see--- drink---

    eat--- run--- build--- look---

    二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

    a 15-year-old boy_______________ one year ago_____________ get tired_____________

    look really fit and active_______________ have a 1.5-mile run_____________ instead of________

    build me up____________ feel well___________ the boys’ 800-meter race____________________

    三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

    1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 譯:__________________________________

    點撥:15-year-old---十五歲的,是復合形容詞,在名詞前作定語,中間的名詞不用復數!

    舉一反三:a 100-meter-long bridge_________________ a 5-meter-wide classroom_____________

    一個七天的假期_________________________ 一個八歲的女孩__________________________

    2. However, one year ago I was fat. 譯:__________________________________

    思考:but, while, however都有“可是,但是,然而”等轉折之意,如何區分?

    (1).He is fat, but he can jump high. 譯:________________________________________

    (2).He likes blue, while I like green. 譯:________________________________________

    (3).It is late, however, we must go out to look for the boy. 譯:______________________________

    3. Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 譯:______________________________

    思考:句子中的eating和running的用法是______________________

    舉一反三:Sleeping helps to build babies up. 譯:_______________________________________

    思考有助于使人聰明。譯:_____________________________________________

    4. I have great fun running. 譯:________________________________________

    點撥:have great fun doing… ---非常快樂地做…

    孩子們總是非常快樂地做游戲。譯:______________________________________________

    四. 補全對話

    A:Hello! ____________________________________

    B:Yes, this is Mr. Zhang.

    A:This is Wang Li here. ___________________________________

    B:Sure. What is it?

    A:My computer doesn’t work. __________________________________________

    B:Of course not. By the way, ___________________________________________

    A:It’s in my office.

    B:______________________________________

    A: You need to take No.5 bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus stop.

    B: OK. I’ll be there soon.

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