首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無(wú)意中 by accident
對(duì)（于）…很積極 be active in
合計(jì)為 add up to
承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one’s will
在…歲時(shí) at the age of
實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間） each other
沒(méi)有回答 give no answer
為…而擔(dān)心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開(kāi)住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經(jīng) at one time
注意 pay attention to
對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one’s attention
仰臥／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞會(huì)上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開(kāi)始 begin with
在…起始，開(kāi)始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one’s brains
打破紀(jì)錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one’s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起來(lái) burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)） keep still
保持沉默（別說(shuō)話） keep silent
夏令營(yíng) a summer camp
去野營(yíng) go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬(wàn)一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過(guò)） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費(fèi) free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of
掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge
高興起來(lái) cheer up
童年時(shí) in one’s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children’s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about
（偶然）遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across
走過(guò)來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過(guò)程中 in / during the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險(xiǎn) in danger
過(guò)時(shí) out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with
負(fù)債 in debt
還清債務(wù) out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語(yǔ)系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry
獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote oneself to
處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger of dying out
沒(méi)作用，沒(méi)影響 make no difference
做…有困難have difficulty in doing sth.
應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤(pán)子 wash dishes
在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance
對(duì)…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對(duì)…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門(mén)挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區(qū)去 go downtown
緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one’s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall
趕走 drive off
使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢(qián) earn money
謀生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy
對(duì)…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending
說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking countries
報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場(chǎng)的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時(shí)事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進(jìn)行體檢carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹(shù)立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence
做實(shí)驗(yàn) carry / do / make an experiment
做解釋，說(shuō)明 make an explanation
做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face
事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact
未能… fail to do sth.
落后，掉隊(duì) fall behind
對(duì)…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而聞名 be famous for
作為…而聞名 be famous as
摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse
覺(jué)得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
發(fā)高燒 have a high fever
科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science
五十多歲時(shí) in one’s fifties
關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure
填寫(xiě)表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在開(kāi)花 be in flowers
放（風(fēng)箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強(qiáng)行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade
養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit
碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one’s fortune
每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時(shí)起 from then on
不時(shí)地，時(shí)常 from time to time
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂(lè)天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson
進(jìn)了一個(gè)球 score a goal
犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發(fā) hand out
一方面…另一方面… on one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過(guò)幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意,為了紀(jì)念in honour of
對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時(shí) an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進(jìn) inch one’s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動(dòng)人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introduction
收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?receive an invitation
邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
和某人開(kāi)玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時(shí) just then
與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with
使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門(mén) kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲門(mén) knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來(lái) burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯） lay the table
過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 lead a simple life
忽略，遺漏 leave out
聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on
給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson
從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from
驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news
大寫(xiě)字母 a capital letter
仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach
復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come back to life
交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights
列一張購(gòu)物清單 make a shopping list
謀生，度日 make a living
喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life
泄氣；灰心 lose heart
失音 lose one’s voice
輸一場(chǎng) lose a game
祝你好運(yùn)。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣機(jī) a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
賺錢(qián) make money
交朋友 make friends
取得進(jìn)步 make progress
利用 make use of
編造故事 make up a story
彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one’s mistake
有禮貌 have good manners
商標(biāo) a trade mark
滿分 full marks
觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketball match
進(jìn)行比賽 have a match
祝你成功。 May you success.
五一節(jié) May Day
通過(guò)這種方式 by this means
用…方法，依靠 by means of
決不 by no means
按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure
采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one’s height
獲得金牌 get a gold medal
醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team
體檢 medical examination
吃藥 take / have some medicine
滿足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm
去開(kāi)會(huì) go to a meeting
開(kāi)會(huì) have a meeting
舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting
為紀(jì)念 in memory of
對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy
在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of
圣誕快樂(lè)！ Merry Christmas!
給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.
中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day
上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的 millions of
改變主意 change one’s mind
當(dāng)心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下決心 make up one’s mind
外交部長(zhǎng) the minister of foreign affairs
錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity
犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake
現(xiàn)代 in modern times
零錢(qián) small money
某人身上沒(méi)（帶）錢(qián) have no money with sb.
選某人為班長(zhǎng) make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山頂上 at the top of the mountain
參加海軍 join the navy
如果有必要的話 if necessary
需要幫助 in need of help
呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做筆記 make / take notes
與…無(wú)關(guān) have nothing to do with
張貼通知 put up a notice
對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中 be in operation
訂購(gòu)某物 place an order for sth.
失業(yè)了 out of work
一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses
頤和園 the Summer Palace
此處禁止停車！ No parking here!
在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in
在過(guò)去的幾天里 in the past few days
對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances
親自，當(dāng)面 in person
給某人照相 take a photo of sb.
彈鋼琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers
撿錢(qián)包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆書(shū) a pile of books
可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）
have / take pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity
代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)
take one’s place
舉行，發(fā)生 take place
代替，代理 take the place of
訂計(jì)劃 make a plan
玩牌 play cards
對(duì)某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on sb.
與…一起玩 play with sb.
在操場(chǎng)上 on the playground
對(duì)…感到滿意 be pleased with
喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的時(shí)候 on the point of
對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜愛(ài) be popular with sb.
占有，擁有 take possession of
發(fā)電站 power station
當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power
因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise sb. for sth.
贊揚(yáng) in praise of
出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting
眼下 at present
互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents
在壓力下 under pressure
防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…為代價(jià) at the price of
無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)at any price
以…為自豪；對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in
小學(xué) primary school
入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison
在獄中服刑 be in prison
將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb. into prison
越獄 escape from prison
解決問(wèn)題 solve the problem
回答問(wèn)題 answer the question
遵守諾言 keep one’s promise
答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
公共事務(wù) public affairs
輿論 public opinion
當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi) in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一邊 push aside
推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over
拖延，推遲 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力賽 a relay race
通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播 on the radio
衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags
在火車站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一線希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.
夠不著 out of one’s reach
樂(lè)意干某事 be ready to do
事實(shí)上 in reality
實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope
為此，為此理由 for this reason
接待處 reception desk
參考；談到 refer to
留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求 by request
因此，結(jié)果 as a result
盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of
給…騰出地方 make room for
對(duì)某人無(wú)禮 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of
高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour
滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength
也就是說(shuō) that is to say
為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下 take one’s seat
不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar
與某人握手 shake hands with sb.
店員；營(yíng)業(yè)員 shop assistant
領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來(lái) show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off
對(duì)岸；在…另一面 on the other side of
支持某人（方） take the side of
站在…一邊 take sides in
看不見(jiàn) lose sight of
看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out
看不見(jiàn) out of sight
靜靜地 in silence
和…類似的 be similar to
單程票 single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of
偷偷塞給某人一張紙條
slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困難 smooth away difficulties
大約 or so
與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with
國(guó)歌 the national song
大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō) speak out
發(fā)言，演講 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for
餓死 starve to death
處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise
趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys
趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm
對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴 strike a match
掙扎著起來(lái) struggle to one’s feet
仔細(xì)研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供應(yīng)／提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise
擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face
坐下吃飯 sit down to table
納稅 pay one’s taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope
講故事 tell a story
辨別，分清 tell one from the other
量體溫 take one’s temperature
數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì) tens of thousands of
被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up
立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.
處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble
一條褲子 a pair of trousers
上大學(xué) attend university
拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.
高聲地（喊） at the top of one’s voice
在交戰(zhàn) at war
穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盤(pán)，作為整體 as a whole
總的來(lái)說(shuō) on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
樂(lè)意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust
創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders
不足為奇；難怪 no wonder
插話 get in a word
和某人說(shuō)句話 have a word with sb.
總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 in a word