The Useful words and expressions of Unit 11
----Scientific Achievements
Words:
n. giant, leap, mankind, constitution, hi-tech, support, zone, institute, master, failure, valley, base, agency, organ, breakthrough, march, genome, evolution, byte, element, battle
v. leap, man, support, achieve, grasp, master, arrange, set foot in(on), have an effect on, rely on, come to life, mark, put forward, march, aim (sth) at, announce, rejuvenate
adj. solar, giant, likely, daily, private, perfect, impressive, humanoid
1. solar energy(system)太陽能，太陽系
People make use of solar energy to make electricity.
2. giant巨大的，巨人，巨物
3. Leap（leapt, leapt）跳，跳躍
4. This is one small leap for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
這對一個人來說只是一小跳，但對人類卻是巨大的飛躍。
5. mankind人類
Pollution is a big threat to mankind.
6. The constitution of the united states of America美國憲法
7. a manned spaceship ( the first manned space flight)
一個載人的宇宙飛船，第一次載人的宇宙飛行
China has successfully sent the first manned spaceship to space.
8.eureka我找到了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
9. start a high-tech company創(chuàng)建了一個高科技公司
Zhongguancun has become the leader of China’s high-tech industry.
中關(guān)村率先領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)。
10.support支持，支撐，供養(yǎng)
Do you support their views on nuclear weapons?
Is this ladder strong enough to support me?
She has three children to support.
11.daily每日的，每日
a daily newspaper
He exercises daily.
The shop is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
12.achieve獲得，實現(xiàn)
to achieve an ambition
I've been working all day but I feel I've achieved nothing
13. be likely to/ it’s likely that
He is not likely to come.
It’s likely that they will win the game.
14. a special economic zone 一個特殊的經(jīng)濟園區(qū)
Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the Late 1990s.
15.private私人的，私立的
institute學會，協(xié)會
open a private research and development institute
開辦了一個私人研究發(fā)展機構(gòu)
16.grasp the opportunity抓住機會
He grasped my hands firmly.
She has an excellent grasp of English.
17. get a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree
獲得研究生（博士，學士）學位
18.perfect理想，完美，絕對
Her performance was perfect.
The weather's just perfect for a picnic.
19.arrange安排，籌劃
We've arranged to visit the house on Saturday afternoon.
20. set foot in/on到達，進入，踏上
He said he would never set foot in that house again.
He was filled with joy when she set foot on Chinese soil again.
21. have a positive (great, good, negative) effect on sb/sth
對…有積極（好，負面）影響
Her parents have a great effect on her.
The medicine has a good effect on the disease.
22. rely on=depend on依靠，信賴，指望
The motto of the Zhongguancun Garden is relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power.
中關(guān)村的口號是依賴科學技術(shù)和知識發(fā)展經(jīng)濟
23.failure
The researcher and scientists in Zhongguancun know that they can only reach the top if they are ready to deal with and learn from failure.
中關(guān)村的研究員及科學家懂得只要面對失敗從失敗中接受教訓就能達到頂峰。
24. come to life活躍，蘇醒過來
The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with his grandparents.
自從和爺爺奶奶生活在一起，這個沉默寡言的女孩就變得活躍起來。
The great idea is coming to life in Zhongguancun.
這個偉大的創(chuàng)想在中關(guān)村復(fù)蘇了。
25. China’s Silicon Valley中國的硅谷
26. base基地，根據(jù)地，底部
The latest TV serial is based on a true story.
The computer company set up ten production bases in china.
27. mark標志，表示，做記號，打分數(shù)
His death marked the end of an era in television.
他的死標志著電視紀元的結(jié)束。
28. agency/ Chinese Space Agency=CSA
中國航天局
29.organ器官
an organ donor/transplant器官捐獻，器官移植
30. put forward提出，建議，推薦
31. rejuvenate使恢復(fù)活力，使返老還童
The Chinese government put forward a plan for rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education.
中國政府提出科教興國的計劃。
32. make a breakthrough/lead to several breakthroughs
作出一項突破，導(dǎo)致幾項突破
33.impressive給人印象深刻的
They gave us an impressive performance.
34.march
CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.
中國航天局成功的研制了長征系列運載火箭
35. aim (sth) at瞄準，旨在
He aimed his gun at the target.
Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds.
那些女孩每天外出鍛煉，目的是減去十磅體重。
36.announce宣布，宣告
The company has announced plans to open six new stores.
[+ (that)] Halfway through dinner, he announced that he was going out.
37. international human genome project
國際人類基因組工程
38.evolution 發(fā)展，展開
Computers mark the evolution of science.
Darwin created the theory of evolution.
39.byte字節(jié)，比特
It seemed to be love at first byte for China and computer.
這就好象中國和計算機一見鐘情一樣。
At first byte=at first sight第一眼
40. build the nation’s first humanoid robot
建造了全國第一臺智能機器人
41. chemical element化學元素
42. battle戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役，斗爭，奮斗
Human is sure to win the battle against SARS.
43.strategy策略，戰(zhàn)略
The shopping mall uses a special sales strategy to attract the customers.
其它：
1． scientific achievements( research, development)
科學成就（研究，發(fā)展）
2． the theory of gravity
萬有引力定律
3． have something(nothing) in common
有相同（無）共同之處
4． the first cloned human being
第一個克隆人
5． in store就要到來，必將發(fā)生
I have a surprise in store for you.
Who knows what the future has in store for you.
6． Beijing Haidian District
7． home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences
中國科學院所在地
8． be set up
A new shop was set up in the neighborhood.
9． get started
10.a growing number of overseas Chinese
越來越多的華僑
11.develop the idea/develop his skills/develop the photos/develop the new drugs/develop an interest in football/ develop into a good football player
13.follow one’s dream/realize one’s dream
追夢，實現(xiàn)夢想
14.get a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree
獲得…學歷
15.hear about/of聽說
16.come true/turn into reality成為現(xiàn)實
17.do well進展的好，處理的好
Yuyang has been in China for three years now and is doing well.
18.run a small company經(jīng)營一家小公司
19.IT companies
20.make…clear表明，弄清楚
Have I made myself clear?
Betty made it clear that she would support Amy.
21.build the future創(chuàng)建未來
22.deal with and learn from failure 面對失敗從失敗中接受教訓
23.not all不是所有的
24.put說
Just as he puts it: “ we are excited about what science has brought us.”
正如他所說的那樣，我們?yōu)榭茖W帶給我們的一切感到興奮不已。
25.nuclear weapon核武器
26.enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development
在科技發(fā)展方面一直呈現(xiàn)出一片景象
27.send satellite into space
把衛(wèi)星發(fā)射到宇宙
28.in the field of genetic research
在基因研究領(lǐng)域
29.among the world’s best
屬世界一流
30.state one’s opinion
陳述某人觀點
31.make a list of
列清單
32.strong arguments
強有力的論點
33.come in all shapes and sizes
Human achievements come in all shapes and sizes.
人類的成就形形色色
34.in turn依次，輪流，反過來
He spoke to the three boys in turn.
他輪流沖三個男孩說話。
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理論基于實踐，反過來服務(wù)于實踐。
35.computer chips
電腦芯片
36.view…as把…看作
We view science and technology as key to the development of a country.
我們把科技看成是國家發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。
37.the Stone Age/ the Bronze Age/ the Iron Age/ Atomic Age/ Space Age/ Information Age