2006年人教版新高三詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Unit 4

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-8-3 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

    procedure n.

    1. 程序;手續(xù);步驟[U][C]

    The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.

    主席對(duì)開會(huì)的程序很熟悉。

    The next procedure is as follows.

    下一個(gè)步驟如下。

    2. 常規(guī);傳統(tǒng)的做法[C][U]

    The first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame.

    制作風(fēng)箏的第一步是做骨架。

    growth

    n.

    1. 生長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng);發(fā)育[U]

    Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child.

    運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)好的食物對(duì)孩子的正常發(fā)育十分重要。

    2. 增長(zhǎng);增大;發(fā)展[U][S1]

    The rate of overall industrial growth was above eight percent.

    工業(yè)總增長(zhǎng)率超過百分之八。

    3. 種植,栽[U]

    These are fruits of my own growth.

    這些是我自己栽培的水果。

    4. 生長(zhǎng)物;產(chǎn)物[C][S1]

    A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.

    庭院長(zhǎng)滿濃密的野草。

    merely

    adv.

    只是,僅僅,不過

    That was merely a guess of mine.

    那只是我的一種猜測(cè)。

    classify

    vt.

    將...分類;將...分等級(jí)

    People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.

    在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。

    Eggs are classified according to size.

    雞蛋按大小分等級(jí)。

    identification

    n.

    1. 認(rèn)出;識(shí)別;鑒定;確認(rèn)[U]

    the identification of criminals by their fingerprints

    憑指紋確認(rèn)罪犯

    2. 身份證明;身份證[U][C]

    I used my driver's license as identification.

    我用駕駛執(zhí)照作為身份證明。

    3. 有關(guān)聯(lián);認(rèn)同;一體感[U][(+with)]

    The candidate's identification with organized crimes cost him the election.

    那位候選人因與集團(tuán)犯罪有關(guān)聯(lián)而落選。

    promote

    vt.

    1. 晉升 [(+to)]

    He certainly ought to be promoted.

    他應(yīng)該要提升。

    2. 使(學(xué)生)升級(jí) [(+to)]

    Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.

    通過考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。

    3. 促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起

    The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.

    首相的訪問將促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。

    4. 促使(法律等)通過

    Promote a bill in Parliament.

    促使議案在議會(huì)獲得通過。

    5. 【美】宣傳,推銷(商品等)

    Your job is to promote the new product.

    你的工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。

    appetite

    n.[U][C]

    1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)]

    Exercise gave her a good appetite.

    運(yùn)動(dòng)使她胃口大增。

    2. 欲望;愛好[(+for)]

    At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.

    此時(shí)此刻她無心閑聊。

    appoint

    vt.

    1. 任命,指派 [(+as/to)]

    They appointed him (to be) manager.

    他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。

    He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.

    他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。

    2. 約定,指定;安排

    Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.

    我們的來賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。

    calculate

    vt.

    1. 計(jì)算[+(that)][+wh-]

    He calculated the costs very carefully.

    他仔細(xì)計(jì)算開支。

    2. 估計(jì);預(yù)測(cè);推測(cè)[+(that)][+wh-]

    3. 計(jì)劃,打算;使適合(某種目的) [+to-v]

    His remark was calculated to hurt her.

    他的話是故意要傷她的。

    4. 【美】【口】以為,認(rèn)為[+(that)]

    I calculate they will soon arrive.

    我看他們快要到了。

    vi.

    計(jì)算

    Have you finished calculating yet?

    你計(jì)算好了嗎?

    enterprise

    n.

    1. (有一定冒險(xiǎn)性的)事業(yè)[C]

    2. 冒險(xiǎn)精神;進(jìn)取心,事業(yè)心[U]

    Tom is a man of great enterprise.

    湯姆很有進(jìn)取精神。

    3. 企業(yè),公司[C]

    This enterprise is doing a good business.

    這家企業(yè)生意興隆。

    accumulate

    vt.

    累積,積聚;積攢

    They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.

    他們開始累積大量的資料。

    vi.

    積成堆;累積,聚積

    Dust had accumulated during her absence.

    她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來。

    abandon

    vt.

    1. 丟棄;拋棄,遺棄

    The crew abandoned the burning ship.

    水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。

    The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.

    人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。

    2. 放棄,中止

    He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.

    他終于放棄了自己的改良主義思想。

    3. (與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任[(+to)]

    She abandoned herself to despair.

    她陷入絕望之中。

    reward

    n.

    1. 報(bào)答;報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞;報(bào)應(yīng)[U][C]

    It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.

    他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平。

    2. 酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品[C][(+for)]

    A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

    巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。

    vt.

    1. 報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[(+with/for)][O1]

    Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.

    優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國(guó)旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。

    2. 報(bào)應(yīng);懲罰(壞人或壞事)[(+for)]

    He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.

    他的惡行遲早會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。

    latter

    adj.

    1. 后面的;后半的;末了的

    This latter point was of great importance.

    后面這點(diǎn)極為重要。

    2. (兩者中)后者的

    Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.

    這是湯姆和戴維;后者是我的兄弟。

    3. 最近的;現(xiàn)今的

    His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.

    最近幾年他的健康越來越差。

    distinguish

    vt.

    1. 區(qū)別;識(shí)別[(+from)]

    He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.

    他能區(qū)別真正的古董與復(fù)制品。

    2. (憑感覺器官)辨認(rèn)出

    I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.

    我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。

    3. 使杰出;使顯出特色

    She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.

    她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。

    vi.

    區(qū)別;識(shí)別;辨別[(+between)]

    It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.

    明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。

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