教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握Unit 6詞匯及詞性變化
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)、用法
Unit 6 Good Manners
（一）詞匯
interrupt vt. 打斷，打擾，插話
interruption n. 打斷，打擾，插話
apologise v. 道歉
apologise to sb. for sth.
apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb.
good manners n. 有禮貌的
bad manners n. 沒(méi)有禮貌的
It’s good/bad manners to do…
forgive vt.
forgive sb. for sth. /doing
culture n. 文化
cultural a. 文化的
impression n. 印象
make a deep impression on sb.
impress vt. 給留下印象
be deeply impressed by/with
behave vi. 行為，舉止
behave oneself
behavior n. 行為，舉止
cloth n. 布料
辨析cloth，clothes和clothing
cloth多指布料，
This kind of cloth lasts well.
clothes指具體衣物，
He is in fashionable clothes.
clothing指與吃，住等相提并論的“穿”這方面，
She isn’t so particular in clothing.
introduce vt. 介紹
introduce sb. to sb.
introduction n. 介紹
raise vt. 舉起，飼養(yǎng)
近義詞rise vi. 升起
辨析feed，raise和 support
feed指飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)
His job is feeding animals.
raise指養(yǎng)殖，供養(yǎng)等
He raises some geese on his farm.
He has to earn enough money to raise his children.
support指支撐，供養(yǎng)
He has to earn enough money to support his family.
advice vt. 建議
advice doing
advice sb. to do sth.
stare vi 盯著
辨析stare，glare和glance
它們?nèi)齻�(gè)詞都是不及物動(dòng)詞，都需在后面加上at在加賓語(yǔ)，
但它們的中文含義有所不同，
stare指盯著，入神地看
He stared at the beautiful painting without hearing me.
glare指盯著，但更側(cè)重于怒視
He glared at me because of my bad behavior.
glance指瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥
He glanced at the dishes on the table.
（二）課文重難點(diǎn)
apologize for losing the bike
為了某事向某人道歉
…but there are none
辨析none，no one，nobody
none指人指物都可以，可以和of連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，
None of them is/are famous.
None of the money is mine.
no one和nobody不能和of 連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)人
Who is in the kitchen?
No one/Nobody.
People who go to Western dinner party for the first time…
定語(yǔ)從句，people在從句中做主語(yǔ)
Knowing them will help you make a good impression.
動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)
Having good manners means knowing, for example, how to use…
mean doing意味著，mean to do打算做
The knife and fork that are closest to your plate
定語(yǔ)從句，the knife and fork在從句中做主語(yǔ)
ask for a second serving
the second與a second均指第二，但the second指預(yù)先安排好的，或多個(gè)以上的第二，而a second指又一次，
如：
This edition of stories is divided into 2 books. I only bought one, so I must buy the second one.
I bought a book yesterday, and I want to buy a second one for my friend.
They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are…
besides用做副詞放在句首，表示“而且”
WORKBOOK
A sign of culture understanding
了解文化的一種表現(xiàn)，注意sign的意思
When meeting people, ……
When加doing表伴隨
northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshake
expect sth. 期待，盼望，想要
a cotton handkerchief in their pockets into which they sometimes blow their noses
定語(yǔ)從句，介詞加which，由blow one’s nose into the handkerchief而來(lái)
【典型例題】
[例1] I’m sorry for ______ you.
A. interrupt B. interrupting
C. interruption D. to interrupt
答案：B，be sorry for doing
[例2] I must apologize to you ______ my rudeness.
A. on B. to C. for D. with
答案：C，apologize to sb. for sth.
[例3] It ______ good manners ______ seats to elderly people.
A. are, to give B. are, giving
C. is, to give D. is giving
答案：C，It is good manners to do…
[例4] Please ______ my deep apology for what I have done.
A. make B. give C. forgive D. accept
答案：D，accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉
[例5] To support a family means many problems such as eating, housing, ______, etc.
A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. cloths
答案：C，指穿衣這一方面時(shí)用clothing
[例6] You must ______ yourself to make others a good ______.
A. behavior, impression B. behavior, impress
C. behave, impression D. behave, impress
答案：C，behave oneself規(guī)范自己的舉止，impression印象的名詞
[例7] I was deeply ______ by his excellent performance.
A. impressing B. impression
C. impressed D. impress
答案：C，be deeply impressed by對(duì)…印象深刻
[例8] He has a big family to _____.
A. raise B. support C. feed D. earn
答案：B，support供養(yǎng)家庭，feed與raise這里只能接children表示同一含義
[例9] The doctor advised me ______ a good sleep, but I didn’t ______ his advice.
A. having, follow B. to have, follow
C. having, hear D. to have, hear
答案：B，advise sb. to do，follow one’s advice
[例10] The sun is ______.
A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen
答案：C，rise不及物，raise及物，太陽(yáng)升起用不及物
[例11] ______ from what he said, he must have heard about the news.
A. Judging B. To judge C. Judged D. Judge
答案：A，judge“判斷”主動(dòng)同時(shí)表伴隨
[例12] The manager has ______ to raise the workers’ pay.
A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
答案：D，allow doing，permit doing，agree to do
【模擬試題】
一. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. The boss___40 dollars from my wages without any good reasons.
A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up
2. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.
A. Until B. As C. With D. Because
3. With a great weight _______off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
4. You’d better give the task to ______you think can finish it ahead of time.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who
5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.
A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle
6. We were lost in the forest; ______, it became dark and began raining.
A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more
7. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.
A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost
8. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
9. Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.
A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off
10. When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thought.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated
11. A person’s ____ body temperature is about .
A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual
12. - Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?
- Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
13. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _______.
A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked
14. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _____ the area.
A. strike B. beat C. knock D. push
15. There have been several ______ drowning here this summer.
A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of
16. I’ve worked with kids before, so I know what ______in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.
A. took place B. has taken the place
C. takes place of him D. has taken his place
18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
19. I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
20. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing
【試題答案】
一.
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A