備戰高考情態動詞用法練與析

    發布時間:2016-6-21 編輯:互聯網 手機版

    從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

    1. - Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.

    - He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.

    A. could have left B. must have left

    C. can’t come D. won’t be coming

    2. - May I park my car here?

    - No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.

    A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t

    3. - Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?

    - It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.

    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

    4. - I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.

    - You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.

    A. couldn’t have B. mustn’t have

    C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

    5. - How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?

    - Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.

    A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how

    6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.

    A. must B. may C. should D. could

    7. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.

    A. must be using B. must have used

    C. must use D. must have been using

    8. - How dangerous it was!

    - Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.

    A. was drowned B. could have been drowned

    C. had drowned D. should be drowned

    9. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.

    A. should; can B. may; will

    C. mustn’t; may D. can’t; must

    10. - Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?

    - She ______ have been there, or ...

    A. must B. oughtn’t to C. may D. can’t

    11. - You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.

    - Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.

    A. must B. may C. will D. need

    12. - What’s the matter with you?

    - Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.

    A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten

    C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat

    13. - ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?

    - Yes, he ______.

    A. Can; must have B. Must; must have

    C. Can; must D. Must; must

    14. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.

    A. can have arrived B. will have arrived

    C. may have arrived D. must have arrived

    15. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.

    A. should B. can C. can’t D. need

    16. - It must be Mr. Li who did it.

    - No, it ______ be Mr. Li.

    A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. may

    17. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.

    A. may B. can C. need D. should

    18. - Need you go to work now?

    - Yes, I ______.

    A. must B. need C. can D. dare

    19. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?

    A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash

    C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing

    20. You are late for school today. You ______ to school earlier.

    A. ought to come B. should have come

    C. ought have come D. should come

    21. We must learn from Lei Feng, ______ we?

    A. may B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t

    22. She must be hungry, ______ she?

    A. isn’t B. needn’t C. doesn’t D won’t

    23. He ought to come here early, ______ he?

    A. would B. should C. didn’t D. shouldn’t

    24. You used to smoke, ______ you?

    A. used to B. don’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t

    25. You ought ______ for what you haven’t done.

    A. not to be punished B. not be punished

    C. to not punished D. to not be punished

    26. ______ you please tell me the way to the post office?

    A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should

    27. I’m sure he ______ have the computer sooner or later.

    A. shall B. can C. must D. would

    28. It is important that we ______ learn how to drive.

    A. have to B. should C. need D. shall

    答案及解析:

    1. B。從He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出,李林肯定已經出發來參加聚會了,這是對已經發生的事情非常肯定的推測,故用must have done。注意must表推測時,不能用于否定句和疑問句中。

    2. C。此題考查以情態動詞提問的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中,以某些情態動詞提問的句子,出于禮貌委婉或句意的需要,回答時,要換用另一個情態動詞。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to;在回答may開頭的一般疑問句時,肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t;在回答need開頭的一般疑問句時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。

    3. B。根據題意,此處需要表示“推測”的否定結構,故can’t為正確答案。

    4. A。這是一個省略句,couldn’t have done表示對過去發生的動作的否定推測,意為“不可能……”。

    5. B。這是一個綜合題。本題so that后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞要用“情態動詞( may / might / can / could ) + 動詞原形”。When to expect us表示“我們什么時候可到達”。“疑問詞+不定式”結構在句中作know的賓語。

    6. B。由sometimes可知,此處應用表示可能性不大的情態動詞,即may。

    7. B。由后句可知,這是對過去發生的事情的肯定推測,故B項正確。

    8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”,語法功能上等同于if 引導的否定虛擬條件句,因前句中How dangerous it was可知應與過去事實相反。

    9. C。mustn’t表示“不準許”,may表示可能性,所以C正確。

    10. C。句意:她或許到過那里,或者……。or ... 是重要的信息,說明還有其他的可能性。A的說法太絕對,與or ... 提供的信息沖突。

    11. A。must表示的把握最大,may表示有可能,need不表示推測,will表示將來。根據句意可知A正確,表明對對方的不理解和責備,語氣比較堅決。

    12. C。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做……,但實際上卻做了”。

    13. A。疑問句中可以用can, 肯定句用must。

    14. B。will + have done,表示對將來必然進程的猜測。

    15. A。should 表示主觀性猜測,譯為“應該”。

    16. C。can’t 表示否定的猜測,側重于主觀判斷,譯為“決不會;不可能”。

    17. D。should表示勸告某人應該做某事。

    18. A。need引導的一般疑問句,肯定回答應用must。

    19. A。Shall I ... ?是征求對方意見時常用的句型。

    20. B。should have done表示“過去某件事應該做而實際上沒有做”,此處含有責備之意,也可用ought to have come。

    21. D。反意疑問句中,當must作“必須”解時,可以用needn’t / mustn’t構成附加疑問句。

    22. A。反意疑問句中,陳述部分的must表示對現在情況推測時,附加疑問句中通常依據must后面的動詞形式確定助動詞。

    23. D。反意疑問句中,陳述部分的謂語有ought to 時,附加疑問句中應用shouldn’t 或oughtn’t。

    24. C。反意疑問句中,陳述部分的謂語有used to 時,附加疑問句中應用didn’t 或usedn’t。

    25. A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。

    26. C。Would you please ... ?是向對方提出請求或詢問時常用的婉轉而有禮貌的句型。

    27. A。主語是第三人稱時,shall表示說話人給對方的“允諾;命令;指示;意愿”。

    28. B。在It is important / impossible / necessary that ... 句型中,that從句的謂語用“( should + ) 動詞原形”。

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