王青
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（6）
turn n. 行為，舉止
deserve v. 應(yīng)得到，值得
lawyer n. 律師
bank n. 銀行
salary n. 工資
immediately adv. 立刻
★turn n. 行為, 舉止
turn n.（幫助或損害他人的）舉動(dòng)、行為
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 喬治昨天做了一件對(duì)我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他總是樂于為他人做好事。
behavior n. 行為, 舉止
Pay attention to your behavior.
★deserve v. 應(yīng)得到, 值得
① deserve + n. 應(yīng)該得到……，值得……，應(yīng)得（獎(jiǎng)賞、懲罰等）
He deserves praise. 他應(yīng)該得到表揚(yáng)
Yor deserve the best. 你應(yīng)該得到最好的
He deserved a promotion. （promotion n. 提升）
② deserve sth./to do sth. 應(yīng)該……
She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay. 多勞多得
His words deserve attention. 他的話值得注意。
★lawyer n. 律師
lawyer's office 律師事務(wù)所
★bank n. 銀行
rob the bank 搶銀行
★salary n. 工資
pay n. 工資(salary+wage，通用)
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指職員、腦力勞動(dòng)者（如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等）有固定工
作或管理階層的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付)
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工資，工錢(按小時(shí), 周計(jì)算的，通常指技工或一般體力勞動(dòng)者，不穩(wěn)定的工作人的收入，
按周或天支付。一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages)。
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
我當(dāng)侍者時(shí)工資不高，但小費(fèi)可觀。
bonus n. 獎(jiǎng)金, 分紅
collet v. 搜集, 領(lǐng)取
collect salary/wage 領(lǐng)工資
★immediately adv. 立刻
right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 馬上
right now 現(xiàn)在
【Text】
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but
he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays
it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was
eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never
borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
參考譯文
我正在一家飯館吃飯, 托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來. 托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作, 而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上
班. 他的薪水很高, 但他卻總是向朋友借錢, 并且從來不還. 托尼看見了我, 就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前.
他從未向我借過錢. 當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí), 我提出向他借20 英鎊. 令我驚奇的是, 他立刻把錢給了我. “我還從未向
你借過錢, “托尼說道, “所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”
【課文講解】
1、One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來, 善有善報(bào)
one bad turn deserves another 惡有惡報(bào)
2、Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
work for… 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作
work in… 強(qiáng)調(diào) in后面的地點(diǎn)
working at a bank
(some/several) years ago 名詞-s,前面省略了some
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary.
borrow sth. from sb. 從……借……
never=not 前面不需要加助動(dòng)詞
pay 在這里的意思是“償還（債務(wù)等）”，還可解釋為“付，支付（價(jià)款、賬單）等”。Pay 既是_____及物動(dòng)
詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。
How much did you pay for that dress?
I paid the bill.
pay back 還錢
never pays it back 從不歸還
4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞
at the same table 坐在同一張桌子旁邊
at table 吃飯
at the table 坐在桌子旁邊
Would you like to join us?
5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
pay for 為……而付錢
I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.
ask (sb.) for sth. 問……要……
It's my treat. 我請(qǐng)客
This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.
Let's go dutch. AA制
【Key structures】
復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after
he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour.
Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj
Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present
day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.
The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
in one's honour 為了紀(jì)念某人
up to the present day=up to now
was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；costhas been
visited
【Special Difficulties】
動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+帶to的不定式
某些動(dòng)詞之后的帶to 的不定式之前可以有一個(gè)名詞或代詞。有些動(dòng)詞后的名詞/代詞可有可無，但有和
沒有經(jīng)常影響影響整個(gè)句子的意義。
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
I want to speak to John.
I want you to speak to John.
Would you like to do sth.?
I’d like sb. to do sth.
I’d like to do sth.
還有一些動(dòng)詞后面用不定式作賓語時(shí)，其后通常必須有一名詞或代詞。這類動(dòng)詞有allow，advise，help，
teach，tell，request 等，這類動(dòng)詞不但可用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
We were not allowed to see the picture.
hope一定不能說hope sb. to do sth.，正確用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望別人)
【Multiple choice questions】
4 Tony is working at a bank ___a___ .
a. at the moment b. a year ago c. since last year d. for a year
at the moment用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
since（+點(diǎn)時(shí)間） 自從……，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
since yesterday
for(+段時(shí)間) 一段……，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
for three hours；for a day；for three days
since three days ago 用一般過去時(shí)
8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ___a___ .
a. good b. well c. fine d. beautiful
good salary 不錯(cuò)的薪水
well 表示好的時(shí)候一般用作副詞
fine用來形容天氣好, 質(zhì)量好
beautiful 美麗,漂亮的
10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ___c___ .
a. pay it again b. pay it c. repay it d. pay it once more
pay back 還錢；pay something 付錢；pay again 再次付錢；pay it 付錢
once more=again
repay it =pay back
11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ___b___ one.
a.other b.another c.extra d.a different
one在這里是代詞，指代上文的名詞，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一定要加’a/an’