Project Protecting the Yangtze River
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用詞匯的能力
2. 通過練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)詞匯和句式
學(xué)習(xí)要求：
1． 課前熟練掌握文中的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語
2． 通過自學(xué)和合作探究，提高分析句子的能力
3． 通過練習(xí)檢測自己對詞匯和句子的掌握情況,查漏補(bǔ)缺，進(jìn)一步提高解題能力
課前預(yù)習(xí)：
一、預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)
II. Fill in the blanks according to the text:
As the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally. But with the rapid agricultural and industrial development, it has been polluted badly. The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
Thankfully, many people have realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Projects have been set up to deal with the problem. They are under way to protect the river. Although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River.
III. Words and phrases:
1. His funny story during his speech resulted in (引起) few laughs.
2. Some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses concern (關(guān)注，關(guān)心) of both parents and teachers.
3. During his speech, the Minister of Education emphasized the importance(重要性) of education.
4. Can you advise (建議，忠告) me on the problem?
5. The water pollution endangered(危及) the living things in the river in the past.
6. After the fire, very little remained(留存，剩下) of my house.
7. He made every effort(努力) to achieve high grades.
8. You’ll appreciate (欣賞) this city better if you know its history and culture.
9. You’d better stock (保留) the money for future need.
1.環(huán)境問題environmental problems 2.引起關(guān)注raise concern
3.依靠rely on 4.導(dǎo)致result in
5.對..產(chǎn)生壞的影響have a bad effect on 6.建立、創(chuàng)立establish
7.在進(jìn)行中be under way 8.集中于focus on
9.找出…的解決辦法find a solution to 10.是…的家園 be home to
11.自然保護(hù)區(qū)nature reserve 12.阻止…干某事prohibit sb from doing
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the phrases or words below，using their right forms.
1.Raining weather and fog _________us________ traveling.
2.We must________ the living standard of the people.
3.Plans are ____________for a new building.
4.Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ____________heart illness.
5.The patient_______________ lie in bed for another week.
6. The polluted air in the city is badly _________ the health of the residents.
7.I would ________your calling back this afternoon.
8.It___________to be seen whether he will pass the driving test .
9.You may ___________it that he will come to meet you.
10.Attention_________________ the dangers of nuclear reactors.
二、課文解析
1.Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. （page 38, lines 2-4）
not only is the amount of water是倒裝分句，當(dāng)not only…bust also連接兩個分句, not only位于第一個分句句首用以強(qiáng)調(diào)加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行局部倒裝。例如：
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not only does he studies hard，but also he works well.
2.The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.（page 38, lines 9-10）
(1) 辨析：result in, result from,
① result in 有“引起、導(dǎo)致= lead to”和“以…為結(jié)局”的意思, 后跟“結(jié)果”。
If breathed in, they can result in / lead to illness or even death.
如果通過呼吸吸入，他們會導(dǎo)致生病甚至死亡。
Their efforts resulted in failure. 他們的努力歸于失敗。
The attack led to / resulted in the US coming into the Second World War.
這次襲擊導(dǎo)致美國參與二戰(zhàn)。
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to / result in good results.
在一定條件下, 一件壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。
② result from 表示“由……產(chǎn)生”， 后跟“原因”。
The damage resulted from the fire. 這損害由火災(zāi)造成。
His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 他的失敗是工作不夠努力造成的。
(2) lead to除有“導(dǎo)致”、“引起”意義外，還表示“把……帶到、(道路)通向……”。
The bell-boy led us to our rooms. 旅館服務(wù)員把我們帶到了我們的房間。
3.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River.
辨析：concerning，about，on 這幾個詞都有“有關(guān)”的意思，區(qū)別在于：
① concerning比較正式而已。例如：
Let me take a look at all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.
What do you know concerning / about this? _______________________________
② about則比較通俗，更加口語化。例如：
There has been much debate about prices. _________________________________
-What is this book about? _____________________________________________
-It’s about a debate about animal rights. __________________________________
③ on多用于專業(yè)性內(nèi)容或較正式的看法。例如：
Many of these points were raised during the debate on the fishing industry. _______
Many countries have contributed to the debate on world poverty. _______________
三、鞏固練習(xí)
1. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .(2008遼寧卷)
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
2. I’m sorry to you, but I can’t agree with you there after all.
A. disappoint B. prevent C. trouble D. worry
3. You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. （2008山東）
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition
5. is well known that the population of China is larger than any other in Asia.
A. As; country B. It; country C. That; countries D. All; countries
6. Cycling is highly to people’s health and the environment.
A. fashionable B. beneficial C. changeable D. suitable
7. - Do you know which path the park?
- The one on your right.
A. to lead B. leading to C. leads to D. led to
8. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
9. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she take a holiday, but it didn’t help.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
11.-Can you help me with the math homework, mom?
-You can’t always other’s help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time.
A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on
12. I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. to have time C. having time D. to having time
13. He his voice in order to be heard by all the people around the square.
A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raised
14. Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
A. closely B. apparently C. forcefully D. slightly
15. It is reported that average family size from five to three children.
A. decreases B. is decreasing C. has decreased D. will decrease
2. 選擇括號中所給短語動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
be stocked with, be willing to, result in, show concern about, replace…with…, write in,
take steps to do, push ahead with, be under way, prohibit …from…, focus on
1. The public are showing growing concern about the safety of milk sold in supermarkets.
2. He promised to push ahead with economic reform.
3. The yearly campaign to collect money for the Red Cross is already under way.
4. We replaced the old television set with a newer one a few days ago.
5. His carelessness resulted in his failure in the driving test.
6. Many governments in the world are taking steps to prevent the spread of H1N1.
7. The one bedroom apartment is stocked with its own bathroom and Internet access.
8. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always willing to help anyone in trouble.
9. Citizens in the country were prohibited from travelling abroad.
10. Any alterations(修改) should be written in to the left side.
課后學(xué)習(xí)：
背誦Project中的重要短語和句型
【學(xué)習(xí)感悟】
1. 我學(xué)會了： _________________________________________________________
2. 我的困惑是：________________________________________________________.