過去式和過去分詞表

    回答
    瑞文問答

    2024-07-13

    過去式(past tense)是英語語法的一種,表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態。過去分詞(past participle)是分詞的一種。規則動詞的過去分詞一般是由動詞加-ed構成。

    擴展資料

      初中英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞表:

      (1) AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)

      cost(花費) cost cost

      cut(割) cut cut

      hit(打) hit hit

      hurt 傷害) hurt hurt

      let(讓) let let

      put(放) put put

      read (讀) read read

      (2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)

      beat(跳動) beat beaten

      (3) ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)

      become(變成) became become

      come(來) came come

      run(跑) ran run

      (4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)

      dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

      hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(懸掛) hung hung

      hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

      sit(坐) sat sat win (贏) won won

      meet(遇見) met met keep (保持) kept kept

      sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(掃) swept swept

      feel(感覺) felt felt smell(聞) smelt smelt

      leave(離開) left left build(建設) built built

      lend(借出) lent lent send (傳送) sent sent

      spend(花費) spent spent lose (丟失) lost lost

      burn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學習了) learnt learnt

      mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

      teach(教) taught taught bring(帶來) brought brought

      fight (戰斗) fought fought buy(買) bought bought

      think(想) thought thought hear (聽見) heard heard

      sell(賣) sold sold tell(告訴) told told

      say(說) said said find(找到) found found

      have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

      stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood

      (5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)

      begin(開始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

      ring(鈴響) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

      swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

      draw (畫) drew drawn fly(飛) flew flown

      grow(生長) grew grown know(知道) knew known

      throw(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

      break(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chosen

      forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(說,講) spoke spoken

      wake(醒) woke woke drive(駕駛) drove driven

      eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

      give(給) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

      take(取) took taken mistake(弄錯) mistook mistaken

      ride(騎) rode ridden write(寫) wrote written

      do(做) did done go(去) went gone

      lie(平躺) lay lain see(看見) saw seen

      wear (穿) wore worn

      be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been

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